2021年貴州專升本英語復習模擬真題一覽

　　本試卷共4頁。考試用時120分鐘，考試結束后，將答題紙交回。

　　注意事項：

　　1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、身份證號填寫到試卷規定的位置上。

　　2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案不能答在試卷上。

　　3.答題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須填寫在試卷各題目指定的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

　　（注：本試卷1—65小題填涂答題卡）

　　PartI Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)

　　SectionA

　　Directions:In this section,you will hear7 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversationand the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C.andD.,and decide which is the best answer.

　　1.A.At the dentist’s.B.At a grocery.

　　C.At a lawyer’s.D.At a psychiatrist’s.

　　2.A.Purchase some ingredients.B.Givethe man a recipe.

　　C.Write down the directions to thesupermarket.D.Check to see if the stew is ready.

　　3.A.She doesn’t like to watch basketball.

　　B.She would like the man to accompany herto the game.

　　C.She doesn’t have a television.

　　D.She’ll sell the man her ticket.

　　4.A.He failed to finish the experimentthat day.B.He hasn’t had time to do the experiment.

　　C.He did only part of the experiment.

　　D.The experiment turned out well.

　　5.A.The man is a football fan.

　　B.The man needs the woman’s help.

　　C.The man didn’t watch TV last night.

　　D.The man often has power failures athome.

　　6.A.An art museum.B.A beautiful park.

　　C.A college campus.D.An architectureexhibition.

　　7.A.Mike should have arrived at 8:00.B.Mike will arrive at 8:30.

　　C.Mike is usually punctual.D.Mike is notvery punctual.

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just heard.

　　8.A.Tobacco advertisement.B.Tobaccocompanies.

　　C.Smoking men.D.Smoking women.

　　9.A.14,000.B.15,000.

　　C.140,000.D.1,400,000.

　　10.A.A light cigarette contains littlenicotine.

　　B.Smoking a light cigarette is differentfrom smoking a regular one.

　　C.Women who smoke light cigarettes want toget higher levels of nicotine.

　　D.Tobacco companies advertise cigarettesaslight”to obscure smoking risks.

　　11.A.Macho or cool expression.B.Socialand culture events.

　　C.Sports and entertainment.D.Social andpolitical issues.

　　Questions 12 to 14 are based on theconversation you have just heard.

　　12.A.By train and by car.B.By plane andby coach.

　　C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and byplane.

　　13.A.Short hair.B.Glasses.C.Moustache.D.Beard.

　　14.A.In the third room on the right.B.Inthe Common Room.

　　C.In a room at this end.D.In Room 501.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:In this section,you will hear2 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some

　　questions.Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,

　　you must choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A.,B.,C.and D..

　　Passage One

　　Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

　　15.A.We have to use first our eyes,thenthe brain and finally the muscles.

　　`B.We have to make our eyes,brain andmuscles work almost at the same time.

　　C.We have to use mainly the arms and legsto hit.

　　D.We have to use mainly the muscles sothat the ball is met and hit back.

　　16.A.What he does out of class.B.What helearns in books.

　　C.His place in society.D.His lessons inschool.

　　17.A.The members.B.The team work.

　　C.The football field.D.The climate.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

　　18.A.They live in twenty rain forests.

　　B.They live in several hundred differentvarieties of trees.

　　C.They live in a forty-degree band oflatitude.

　　D.They live in areas where the rainforesthas been cleared.

　　19.A.One acre per minute.B.One acre persecond.

　　C.One hundred acres per minute.D.Twohundred acres per hour.

　　20.A.The land will be eroded by the rains.

　　B.Many species of plants and animals thatdepend on the rainforest will become extinct.

　　C.The future of the human species may bechanged.

　　D.The rainforest will grow,but at a muchslower rate.

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15%)

　　Directions:There are 30 incompletesentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices markedA.,B.,C.and D..Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then writethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　21.Two Indonesians ________ bird flu,apparently after contact with sick chickens,raising the country’s death tollto 115.

　　A.have died of B.have died from C.havedied for D.have died out

　　22.It is universally believed that anautobiography is often less ______ than a biography.

　　A.truthful B.true C.reliable D.honest

　　23.Under democracy one party always ______its chief energies to trying to prove that the other parties are unfit to rule.

　　A.diverts B.turns C.dedicates D.devotes

　　24.It is unlikely that such countries will______ capitalist ideas as these ideas are nothing like what they have had forso long.

　　A.embody B.embrace C.embark D.emerge

　　25.What will it take to ______ every childin school in the developing world?

　　A.receive B.accept C.include D.enroll

　　26.After graduating,Zelda decided to______ in contract law.

　　A.work B.major C.specialize D.dedicate

　　27.Joan ______ for the school basketballteam immediately after she was enrolled in the school.

　　A.called out B.called on C.cried out D.tried out

　　28.The quality-______ life year(QALY)is a measure of diseaseburden,including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.

　　A.adjusted B.adapting C.adapted D.adjusting

　　29.Tools help people co-operate only______they help them share goals and terminology.

　　A.when B.on the condition that

　　C.so that D.to the extent that

　　30.Many of these individuals______ the creation of this website,by contributingvaluable observations and practical information about culture.

　　A.have shared in B.have shared with C.have been shared D.are sharing

　　31.Genetically ________ food looksprettier and has more,bigger fruits.By contrast,organic food is said to be

　　healthier and safer.

　　A.changed B.modified C.altered D.transformed

　　32.Certain new regulations concerningstudy abroad have been laid ________ recently.

　　A.off B.up C.aside D.down

　　33.These laws are intended to preventgovernment officials from ________ their power.

　　A.abusing B.using C.controlling D.seizing

　　34.Major’s bookstore in Houston was amongthe first retailers to offer books ________ demand.

　　A.on B.with C.for D.in

　　35.This factory presents a sharp _____ tothat one I visited several days ago.

　　A.contract B.contact C.contrast D.contest

　　36.He is a historian,so he has _____ tosome historical documents.

　　A.access B.reading C.ways D.method

　　37.The discovery of the fossils added_____ our understanding of the growth of the human brain.

　　A.to B.on C.over D.up

　　38.No one could _____ George and he wonthe race.

　　A.overlook B.overlap C.overload D.overtake

　　39.He gave a ____ account of what hadhappened yesterday.

　　A.distorted B.dismissed C.discarded D.disputed

　　40.John didn’t say when he would return,butI_____ he’ll be back for dinner.

　　A.resume B.consume C.assume D.presume

　　41.Mr.Chen gradually _____ a knowledge ofthe subject.

　　A.attained B.achieved C.acquired D.inquired

　　42.The news you told me the other daywants yet to be _____.

　　A.affirmed B.informed C.conformed D.confirmed

　　43.If you happen to come _____ my lostpapers while you’re looking for your book,please let me know at once bytelephone.

　　A.over B.to C.across D.up

　　44.Have you seen the latest _____ of themagazine?

　　A.copy B.edition C.volume D.issue

　　45.I hope my teacher will take my recentillness into _____ when judging my examination.

　　A.regard B.counting C.account D.observation

　　46.There were no tickets ______ forFriday’s performance.

　　A.preferable B.considerable C.possibleD.available

　　47._____ the advances of science,thediscomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

　　A.For B.Except C.Despite D.Besides

　　48.I can _____ up with some noise whileI’m studying,but I can’t stand loud noises.

　　A.come B.put C.catch D.keep

　　49.The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generoussum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.

　　A.assigned B.endowed C.allocated D.contributed

　　50.I agree with you to a certain _____ butnot entirely.

　　A.part B.level C.extent D.way

　　Part III Reading Comprehension(30%)

　　Directions:There are 3 passages in thissection.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.,B.,C.and D..You shoulddecide on the best choice and then write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.

　　PassageOne

　　Happiness can be described as a positive mood and pleasant state ofmind.According to recent

　　investigations,sixty to seventy percent of Americans considerthemselves to be moderately happy,one in twenty persons feels very happy.Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness.Itis not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarilyhappy.The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.

　　A good education and income are usually considered necessary forhappiness.Though both may contribute,they are only chief factors if the personis seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.Therich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even thosewith very low incomes.People with college education are somewhat happier thanthose who didn’t graduate from high schools,and it is believed that this ismainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives.Yet peoplewith a very high income and a college education may be less happy than thosewith the same income and no college education.

　　It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have,they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level,no matterwhere it stands at a given time.The best formula for happiness is to be ableto develop the ability to tolerate frustration,to have a personal involvementand commitment,and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.

　　51.The second paragraph actually tells us that ______.

　　A.happiness is predicable

　　B.twenty percent ofAmericans feel very happy

　　C.person in apparently ideal situation must be happy

　　D.happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation

　　52.From the passage,we know that people with collegeeducation_______.

　　A.consider themselves very happy

　　B.never suffer from lack of physical needs

　　C.have more opportunities to control their lives

　　D.best develop the ability to tolerate frustration

　　53.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.One out of twenty Americans feels very happy.

　　B.If one is rich,one may not be the happiest.

　　C.In some cases,the one poorly paid may be still happy.

　　D.Those with high incomes are always the happiest.

　　54.According to the author,the best formula for happiness is to beable to _______.

　　A.develop the ability to tolerate frustration

　　B.have a personal involvement and commitment

　　C.develop self-confidence and self-esteem

　　D.do all the above

　　55.The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to________.

　　A.psychologists B.recent investigations

　　C.education and income D.self-confidence and self-esteem

　　Passage Two

　　People can be addicted to different things—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certain foods,or even television.People who have such an addiction arecompulsive:i.e.,they have a very powerful psychological need that they feelthey must satisfy.According to psychologists,many people are compulsivespenders.They feel that they must spend money.This compulsion,like mostothers,is irrational—impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenderswho buy on credit,charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In otherwords,compulsive spenders feel that with credit they can do anything.Theirpleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasurethat they get from the things they buy.

　　There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting.To savemoney,of course,most people look for sales,low prices,and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however,often buy things that they don’t need justbecause they are cheap.They want to believe that they are helping theirbudgets,but they are really playing an exciting game.When they can buysomething for less than other people,they feel they are winning.Most people,experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior:a good reason for thethings they do and the real reason.

　　It is not only scientists,of course,who understand the psychologyof spending habits,but also business people.Stores,companies and advertisersuse psychology to increase business:They consider people’s needs for love,power,or influence,their basic values,their beliefs and opinions,and so onin their advertising and sales method.

　　Psychologists often use a method calledbehavior therapy”to helpindividuals solve their personality problems.In the same way,they can helppeople who feel that they have problems with money.

　　56.According to the psychologists,a compulsive spender is one whospends large amounts of money _________.

　　A.in order to feel the power of money

　　B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

　　C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need

　　D.just to take great pleasure from what he or she buys

　　57.According to the author,compulsive bargain hunters are inconstant search of the lowest possible prices_________.

　　A.because they can openly boast of their triumph

　　B.because they believe they are helping their budgets

　　C.because they want to save money to help their budgets

　　D.because they feel satisfied if they can get things for less thanother people

　　58.Which of the following is true?

　　A.People spend money for exactly the same reason they need to buythings.

　　B.Business people and advertisers can use psychology to increasesales.

　　C.Business people understand compulsive buying better thanscientists.

　　D.Compulsive bargain hunters seldom have problems with money.

　　59.The article is mainly about _______.

　　A.the psychology of money-spending habits

　　B.the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

　　C.a special kind of psychology of bargain hunting

　　D.the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

　　60.From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spendersor compulsivebargain hunters

　　_________.

　　A.can help those with money problems

　　B.need special treatment to solve their personality problem

　　C.rarely get any help to solve their problems with money

　　D.are really beyond remedies

　　Passage Three

　　Building team spirit is always the focal point of what I try to doas a manager.When I first went to Crystal Palace,players would finishtraining and then go straight home.There was no atmosphere.So we brought in apool table and fruit machines.When players choose to spend time together,itgenerates a better atmosphere.

　　The team spirit’s very important,but I don’t believe in trying tomotivate the team as a team.I try to motivate the team as individuals.So Idon’t give team talks.I speak to the players individually.And I try not to puttoo much pressure on them.I believe players perform best when they arerelaxed.If they’re too tense,I can guarantee they won’t play well.

　　I also believe in giving people autonomy（自主權）.I like all the people whowork for me to be autonomous.I very rarely interfere.I feel people should bejudged on their results.If they prove incompetent,then I’mincompetent if Ikeep on employing them.

　　It’s like that with the team.I get criticized for not interferingduring a game and making more substitutions.But I feel if I’ve chosen thoseeleven players to get a result,then I should leave them alone to get on withit.

　　If I’m dropping a player from the team,I don’t feel I have toexplain it to them.If they want to discuss it,I’ll say,Come back and talkabout it in a couple of days.”But I don’t try to re-motivate them.It’s up tothem to have the character to fight back.I’m a great believer that almosteverything you believe in life is due to your attitude.If I have a player whois magnificently gifted but has a bad attitude,I won’t waste my time on him.

　　61.As the manager of Crystal Palace,the writer’s focal point is to________.

　　A.organize different team activities B.drop bad players from theteam

　　C.motivate the team as a whole D.build team spirit

　　62.The writer believes that ________.

　　A.players should be encouraged to fight back against the manager

　　B.putting great pressure on the players helps them to play well

　　C.interfering during a game helps calm the players

　　D.a good atmosphere helps construct a good team

　　63.As a manager,the writer doesn’t do the following things EXCEPTthat ________.

　　A.he remains calm and doesn’t interfere during a game

　　B.he is very strict with players’private life

　　C.he puts different pressure on different players

　　D.he talks a lot to the whole team before a game

　　64.The writer is likely to employ players ________.

　　A.who have the character to fight back

　　B.who are gifted ones with good attitude

　　C.who prefer to spend time with other players

　　D.who are gifted ones although without good attitude

　　65.What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.How to play football as a team.B.How to manage a football team.

　　C.How to control football players.D.How to be a good footballplayer.

　　Part IV Translation(20%)

　　Section A(10%)

　　Directions:In thispart thereare somesentencestakenfromthetexts.Translatetheminto Chinese.

　　66.I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the ad thathad transported me back to the childhood memories.

　　67.However,he met with many obstacles and discouragements beforehe realized his dream of becoming a successful artist.

　　68.It was considered really cool to go to a drive-in restaurant fora burger or hot dog.

　　69.Or one could even assume he wanted a chance to add a couple ofpoints to his personal statistics.

　　70.Every once in a while,a lecture would end with nobody catchingthe lie which created its own unique classroom experience.

　　Section B(10%)

　　Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,usingthe words or expressions given in brackets

　　.71.他沉迷于環游世界。

　　72.她因為電腦技能而得到了聘用。

　　73.他比以往更加確信他的實驗是有效的。

　　74．我們鼓勵學生主動計劃和組織活動。

　　75．如果沒有人幫助他，他最終可能會成為一個乞丐。

　　Part V Writing(15%)

　　Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write acomposition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write atleast 120 words,basing on the Chinese outline given below.Write threeparagraphs in the corresponding places on your Answer Sheet.

　　1.宿舍生活有時會出現不和諧的情況；

　　2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性；

　　3.如何創造和諧的宿舍生活。

　　英語模擬試卷答案

　　PartI Listening Comprehension

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　　PartII Vocabulary and Structure

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　　PartIII Reading Comprehension

　　51

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　　Part IV Translation(15%)

　　Section A

　　66.我盡力不再去回首往事，將這則喚起我童年記憶的廣告又看了一遍。

　　67.然而他遭遇了很多坎坷和挫折才實現了自己成為成功藝術家的夢想。

　　68.人們覺得去汽車餐廳買個漢堡或熱狗吃是一件很酷的事。

　　69.或許有人甚至會認為他想借此機會為個人記錄增加幾分。

　　70.偶爾，一堂課講完了也沒人能找出謊話，這就產生了一種特有的課堂體驗。

　　Section B

　　71.He indulged himself in travelling around the world.

　　72.She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.

　　73.He was more convinced than ever that his experiment worked.

　　74.Students are encouraged to take the initiative to plan andorganize their own activities.

　　75.If no one helps him,he may end up being a beggar.

文章標題：2021年貴州專升本英語復習模擬真題一覽

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